Theorem : If any two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding angles and side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Given: Two and DEF such that
To Prove: Proof: We have,
Similarly,
Arrange the terms, we have .....................(i) Thus, in and DEF , we have and Now, in and , we have [Given] BC = EF [Given] and, [From (i)] So, by ASA criterion of congruence, Hence Proved |
Theorem: If two angles of a triangle are equal. then sides opposite to them are also equal.
Given: A in which To Prove: AB = AC Construction: Draw the bisector of and Let it meet BC at D. Proof: In and ACD, we have [Given] [Each 90 degrees] AD = AD So, by AAS criterion of congruence, we have
[C.P.C.T] |
Illustration: If is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Prove that the perpendiculars from the vertices B and C to their opposite sides are equal.
Solution: In , we have
AB = AC [Given]
..........................(i) [ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal]
Now, in , we have
[From (i)]
[Each equal to ]
and, BD = BC [Common]
So, by AAS criterion of congruence, we have
[ Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal]
Hence, BD = CE
If the two triangles are congruent by AAS criteria. and Then which sides are equal in both triangles. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
In figure given below, AD is a median and BL, CM are perpendiculars drawn from B and C respectively on AD and AD produced. Then are congruent by which criteria? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
In the figure given below, AD is a median and BL,CM are perpendiculars drawn from B and C respectively on AD and AD produced. Then BL = CM by CPCT using which criteria on congruence? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
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